In many places, there won’t be any forage available during winter, so it’s very important to ensure your colony has enough resources and to prepare your hive, especially if you live in a very cold climate. The steps you need to take will depend on local conditions.
It's a good idea to connect with local beekeepers to understand specific overwintering practices for your area. Or put your questions to our Community forum to engage with beekeepers around the world and get a range of advice.
Fall is the time to conduct your final brood inspections of the season. Check for pest or disease issues to ensure your bees are healthy before going into winter.
Many beekeepers will apply a treatment for varroa mites in the fall. See our blog on varroa management options for more.
You don’t want empty space in the hive during the colder months. The bees spend energy heating the hive, so any extra space will deplete their resources more quickly.
Reduce the hive to the minimum number of boxes needed for the bees and their honey stores. If you leave a super with honey on the hive, make sure to remove the queen excluder.
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